Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Letter Of An Accountant Working At A Large Consultancy...

Dear Miss Li We refer to the above matter and your meeting with us on September 8, 2016. The purpose of this letter is to address your main concerns, confirm our understanding of the circumstances, state your rights under legislation, and to outline main options available to you. Please be advised that the information we have provided for you will assist you to make informed choices about which option is likely to go furthest toward satisfying your interests. As we understand the facts you are an accountant working at a large consultancy firm. You had interest in becoming a partner in the firm. The managing partner expressed that the firm has decided to make you a partner upon successful completion of the Master of Business Administration degree. Therefore, you enrolled at a university and completed the course over two years, all at your own expense. However, after successfully completing your degree, and continual progress at work, your name was not on the list of new partners when the firm published its decision. Our advice to you is based on this information. If there is any information missing here, or if we haven’t quite captured your perspective, please advise us. It is important that our understanding is correct. Your rights under Legislation: What makes a legal contract? As you mentioned to us, no contract had been written outlining that you will become a partner at the firm when finished with your studies in Master of Business Administration. Fortunately,Show MoreRelatedSample Letter For An Accountant Working At A Large Consultancy Firm Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesthis letter is to address your main concerns, confirm our understanding of the circumstances, state your rights under legislation, and to outline main options available to you. Please be advised that the information we have provided for you will assist you to make informed choices about which option is likely to go furthest toward satisfying your interests. As we understand the facts you are an accountant working at a large consultancy firm. You had interest in becoming a partner in the firm. TheRead MoreAuditors Independence12377 Words   |  50 Pages Internship Report On Auditor’s Independence: A Study on ACNABIN, Chartered Accountants Auditor’s Independence A Study on ACNABIN-Chartered Accountants Firm Table of Content CHAPTERS PARTICULARS PAGES Chapter -1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background 1.3 Scope of the Study 1.4 Objectives of the Study 1.5 Methodology of the Study 1.6 Limitation of the Study Chapter-2 Literature Review 2.1 DEFINITION OF AUDIT 2.2 UnderstandingRead MoreAccounting Attachment Report5336 Words   |  22 Pages Each student, with the help of the internship coordinator had to find a company of their choice in the relevant field of study to work in. A place was to be secured through an application letter accompanied by a copy of a transcript, a letter of acknowledgement of student status from the University. A letter of acceptance would then be sent to the university by the company that agreed to attach a student and the area in which the student will work. Students were expected to work in various sectorsRead MoreComprehensive Review in Accounting19880 Words   |  80 Pagesevents. c. Auditing evaluates assertions regarding evidence. d. Auditing subjectively obtains and evaluates evidence. 3. Which of the following is not an output of an independent audit engagement? a. Management letter. b. Audit report. c. Engagement letter. d. Audited financial statements. 4. The best description of the auditor’s responsibility with respect to audited financial statement is: a. The auditor s responsibility on fair presentation of financial statementsRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesAbimaje Akpa, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. B. C. Osisioma, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Edet B. Akpakpan, Ph.D, FCNA, Prof. A. C. Ezejulue, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, Training, Research and Technical Committee, ANAN Chief V. C. Azie Accountant-General of the Federation Auditor-General of the Federation Registrar, ANAN Chairman, Fed. Inland Revenue Service Director of Research, National Universities Commission Treasurer, ANAN - Business Manager Prof. M. A. Mainoma, Ph.D, FCNA Mr. C. BRead MoreFDPP 1226 Denise Brown2746 Words   |  11 Pagesrequirements, design and distribution of payroll reports and the application of quality standards to the payroll function. This will be based within the payroll team within EC Harris. â€Å"EC Harris is the leading global natural and built asset design and consultancy firm, helping c lients make the most of their investment and expenditure in built assets† (E C Harris LLP, 2014). The payroll team is based within the financial processing team, the payroll team comprises of two payroll specialists, a senior payrollRead MoreProfessional Misconduct58343 Words   |  234 Pageshimself in practice of accountancy, or (ii) Offers to perform audit related services or holds himself out to the public as an accountant, or (iii) Renders professional service or assistance in Matters of accountant interest etc., or, (iv) Renders such other services which as per opinion of the council, to be rendered by C.A. in practice. (Mgt. consultancy service) Explanation : (1) C.A. who is salaried employer of C.A. in practice shall be deemed to be in practice for limitedRead MoreSucess Factors in Merger and Acquisition38351 Words   |  154 PagesMaster thesis Autumn semester 2007 Supervisor: Professor Tomas Blomquist Authors: Hoang, Thuy Vu Nga Lapumnuaypon, Kamolrat Critical Success Factors in Merger Acquisition Projects A study from the perspectives of advisory firms ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, we are grateful to our supervisor, Professor Tomas Blomquist, for his guidance and recommendations throughout the process of writing our thesis. His support is of vital importance to the successful completion of this thesis. We alsoRead MoreIpms Project Management21640 Words   |  87 PagesDeployment of Project Management Application and Management Information System For Public Works Department Uttarakhand AT MBA-IB (2006-2008) Roll No. : A1802006276 (E25) SUBMITTED BY: SACHIN GUPTA Mr. Satish K. Tiwari Project Leader, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Lucknow. INDUSTRY GUIDE: FACULTY GUIDE: Prof. Ravi Prakash Assistant Professor, AIBS, Amity University, NOIDA. AMITY UNIVERSITY – UTTAR PRADESH AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, NOIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS Read MoreEngineering Ethics in Practice: a Guide for Engineers18096 Words   |  73 Pagesconstitutes the next step. The case studies and discussions below are intended as a resource for engineers who are working in demanding roles, and making important decisions based on a very wide range of diï ¬â‚¬erent kinds of information. The intention is not to present ethics as an additional demand that also needs to be taken into account, adding to what is already a very complex and demanding working environment. Instead, the aim of the guide is to show that ethical considerations are already built into the

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Essay on Consumerism in a Sexual Economy - 1196 Words

Have you ever flicked through a magazine nonchalantly and been stopped flat by some image that you just couldn’t pull your eyes away from? If so then the advertisement did its job, and may even be worth the chunk of change it cost to produce. The people of the United States have seen and heard about countless products for so many years, and that has brought about a problem for the corporations putting the ads out. With so many ads pushing into the heads of the American public, there has been desensitization and a growing accustomed to all the advertisements. If the consumer does not pay attention to the ad then the company has wasted money on an unsuccessful tactic to secure more business. This problem is a large driving force behind†¦show more content†¦The white underwear on his tanned body draws the viewer’s attention toward the product, but this is all accentuated by the giant erect (pardon the pun) statue and blue sky in the background. The picture w as taken looking up towards the model which places him on a pedestal of superiority, and while this is all going on the bold faced â€Å"Calvin Klein Underwear† is right below. This first ad was a radical change in the way underwear was advertised in the early eighties, however if this ad were put into a magazine today the public wouldn’t be surprised by its sexual nature. This is the problem mentioned earlier that advertisers have temporarily fixed by creating ever more shocking and sexual ads. As time progressed through the eighties into the nineties, Calvin Klein ads continued to become more extreme in order to keep grabbing attention of the consumer. This ad titled Bed is another of Klein’s sexually charged shockers. This ad dà ©buted in 1991 in various magazines and other printed media. This advertisement is absolutely loaded with sexuality, promiscuity, and meaning. The viewer of the ad is first confronted by the homosexuality that should be quite obvious. In the nineties and still somewhat today, male homosexuality has been taboo. This makes the ad uncomfortable for many viewers but at the same time does its job to draw attention. The two men in the image have longer hair and aren’t extremely muscular,Show MoreRelatedConsumerism And Consumerism854 Words   |  4 Pagesstatus in society. All of this exemplifies consumerism. According to Merriam Webster, consumerism is defined as â€Å"the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable; also : a preoccupation with and inclination toward the buying of consumer goods.† It has persuaded American society into believing that more is better, which has corrupted and distorted the economic culture of America. Since the Industrial Revolution, America’s economy has been highly reliant upon heavy industryRead MorePlayboy : The Cultural Impact Of Playboy1430 Words   |  6 Pageshigh of 5.6 million to 800,000 copies today. Despite the decline of America’s foremost men’s magazine, the cultural impact of Playboy is extensive. Best known for nude pictorials, Playboy created an idealization of straight masculinity, through consumerism, that hoped to change American views on feminism, monogamy and romance. Let’s examine how. The forerunner to Playboy was Esquire. Launched in 1933, Esquire made stylish consumption its forte. Ironically, in the midst of the Great Depression, itsRead MoreA Social Examination On The Cold War969 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of sexual satisfaction, explained in her later chapters, explains that society viewed marriages with stable sexual activity caused for increase security against the threat of communism. It concludes that men that were sexually fulfilled were not likely to be swayed by temptation of â€Å"loose women,† homosexuality and further communism. Elaine Tyler May describes how the postwar and depression era needed stable family life in order to have a stable country. A strong domestic economy, nationalRead MoreFight Club Movie Analysis Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration. It shows our generation as lacking spirit and recognized by consumerism. The economic element plays a huge role in this film. The director is trying to prove that society cannot survive without material possessions. We are built on consumerism. The more possessions a person owns, the greater the economy is. The movie shows that consumers are attached to material possessions and that materialism and consumerism go hand in hand. Society has adopted the values that possessions are theRead MorePositive And Negative Aspects Of Advertising1695 Words   |  7 Pageshave investigated certain technological benefits associated with advertising that improve effectiveness, and how advertising benefits consumers. On the contrary, I have evaluated some of the associated ethical issues, the promotion of unnecessary consumerism, psychological effects on learning, how younger generations are becoming less receptive, and the adverse affects on society as a whole. Regardless of the conflicting viewpoints it is best to be knowledgeable about the positive and negatives ofRead MoreHow Do Power And Culture Shape Gender? Brazil?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHigher labor demands and a rise in consumerism challenged pre-established gender norms of the 19th century, and pushed Brazilian society towards more efficient and modern gender expectations (Besse 18). Eugenics sentence Feeding off the fear of the collapse of the institution of marriage, Brazilian intellectuals and politicians advocated for the formation of an educational structure that would preserve the value of marriage and continue the rise of the Brazilian economy (Besse 111). Faced with theseRead MoreThe Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1054 Words   |  4 Pagesthey refuse people from forming a close relationship with one partner. Emotions are portrayed to show weakness. The idea of forming relationships and families in the World State is found to be outrageous and immoral in order to keep the notion of consumerism moving and achieve economic prosperity. While the government of the World State disallows its people from being in close relationships, some of the people are in a monogamous without realizing it. For example, Lenina, without awareness of her actionsRead MoreThe Beat Movement1122 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic boom of the mid-1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry of poets addressing the issues of capitalism, sexual identity, and the human condition, the bohemian ideals trended throughout America and consequently had a[ permanent impact on American culture.] Several nonconformist American writers of the 1950s gave birth to the Beat Generation through their experimentalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby1327 Words   |  6 Pagespicture of 1920s American society. One only need walk a short distance from any urban household to at least catch a glimpse of an advertisement, whether it be on a billboard or the side of a bus. These advertisements represent the materialism and consumerism now ubiquitous in the 21st Century. Indeed, 1920s America saw the first adverts for consumer goods and therefore the materialistic society portrayed by Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby has some relevance for modern readers. To encourage consumersRead MorePolitics And Popular Culture During The 1960s1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto challenge authority and tradition, as the people were vibing with attitude and vivid thoughts. This newly found confidence was introduce with the electron of Ronald Reagan, generating both social and economic change. Reagan’s restoration of the economy gave the people a sense of relief, allowing them to avail a life of extravagance and prosperity. As a result, pop culture conquered the scene. Politics and popular culture had a great i nfluence on one another throughout the decade. Since the president

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Privacy on Social Networks Free Essays

Network Sites (SNS) are websites that allow users to upload information to a public profile, create a list of online friends, and browse the profiles of other users of the SNS. The websites have membership rules and community standards. Users disclose identity-relevant information via their profile to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy on Social Networks or any similar topic only for you Order Now This information is referential, directly referring to a person, or attributive, describing attributes to the data subject. Although most laws and regulations restrict the access to referential information, attributive information is not protected as such. However, the aggregation of large amounts of attributive information on SNS profiles poses new privacy risks, disclose identity-relevant information via their profile to others. Also, the privacy options in social networking sites do not work out in the way they are supposed to do. Keep your private life private! What does social network do? In real life, you have a circle of your friends. But what about their friends? And the friends of the friends of your friends? You can get to know people from literally any part of the world. That means you are sharing information with them. And that also means you are sharing a lot of information that you don’t want to share! Information spreads faster through a Social Network Site than through a real? life network. Information might be disclosed to a group of people unexpectedly, because the digital information is easily copied, can be stored indefinitely and is searchable. It especially harms users when information travels through different social spheres, and ends up with people whom it was not intended for. People have been fired, missed out on job interviews and academic opportunities, and been suspended from school for instant messages, wall posts and other messages they mistakenly thought were like private real world conversations with friends. Do not post anything in social networks that you won’t want to shout out in public. You can send private emails for that, but NEVER social networks. Social network is a place where you never know whom you are sharing private information with unless you yourself created the network! So be careful, stay safe! Applications and external links on social networking sites Have you ever used the ‘applications’ of facebook, myspace or any other social networking sites? Did you read the policies of that site about those applications? In most cases, the games or applications owners have access to almost all of your information that you provided in your social networking account. Moreover, they may also use them for commercial purposes. Some of these applications may offer you to participate in a survey to earn ‘credits’ or virtual ‘money’. You might, for example, earn some quick Farmville cash by answering a brief survey. Sounds a lot better than using your credit card, right? But you’re probably safer breaking out your wallet. TechCruch cites one instance in which players could win currency if they filled out such a survey. At the end of the survey, they would be asked to provide their phone number so that they can receive a PIN via text to get the results. Once they’ve entered that PIN into the site, they’re subscribed to a horoscope service for $9. 99 per month–something they won’t know unless they diligently read all the fine print. Ouch. The victims could immediately try to cancel the subscription, of course, but they could still end up being charged. Unwanted charges aren’t the only thing players are susceptible to: Social networking games make you a target for viruses and hackers as well. You will find a couple of threads in Zynga’s community forums in which moderators warn users against accepting any gifts or invitations within a certain game on Facebook. (They didn’t specify exactly what would happen if users accepted these buggy gifts or requests! ) Sometimes users also claim that a bug in the game wiped out all of their game progress. That can be pretty devastating for someone who has dedicated lots of time and money to it. Laws to minimize privacy threats Not all threats for privacy in Social Network Sites materialize and damage users in the same way. A risk analysis approach is needed to incorporate these insecurities into the analysis. The experts identified multiple threats for users of Social Network Sites. When these threats materialize, they become incidents that affect a certain amount of people. However, not all of these incidents damage users in the same way. The damage incurred depends on the type of threat and the perception of the user. Laws are directed at preventing the threats from materializing. More specifically, American tort laws create means for people to find compensations against the damages they incurred. Experts rate to what extent the tort laws address the threats for privacy and resulting damages they identified. The ratings of the various tort laws are depicted in illustration below. In 1986, Congress passed the Stored Communications Act as part of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act to address privacy issues attendant to the advent of the internet. Through the SCA, Congress intended to restrict disclosure of private communications by providers of electronic communications services. However, when Congress passed the SCA, the internet was in its infancy. The few networks available to consumers, such as Prodigy and America Online, were self-contained, and most people had never heard of the term e-mail, let alone utilized the limited form of electronic messaging that existed at the time. The World Wide Web did not yet exist, and it would be nearly a decade before the introduction of the web browser in the mid-1990s. Do you think the social networking sites abide by laws? Just because they are popular and big-game websites, doesn’t mean their policies are always convenient for you. The Privacy Policies of popular social networking sites were found contradictory to the Canadian privacy law. In July 2009, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada issued a report on an in-depth investigation triggered by a complaint from the Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic. Third-party application developers Deactivation of accounts Personal information of non-users Accounts of deceased users Uses of user information Facebook did agree to change their privacy policies to avoid being banned or may be sued by Canadian government. But did that really make any difference? The Privacy Commissioner herself expressed dissatisfaction with the result. â€Å"While Facebook took some steps to resolve privacy concerns, the Commissioner remained dissatisfied by Facebook’s response at the end of the investigation. She was particularly concerned about the risks posed by the over-sharing of personal information with third-party developers of Facebook applications such as games and quizzes. † [Source: News release from Privacy Commission of Canada; Ottawa, August 27, 2009: ‘Facebook agrees to address Privacy Commissioner’s concerns’] As having access to other people’s private information is getting easier, laws can do a very little to protect us. We, ourselves have to be aware of where our information is going and who can have access to it. How to cite Privacy on Social Networks, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Consequence of Miscalculation

Question: Discuss about the Consequence of Miscalculation. Answer: WW1s Lasting Impact on Human Society The First World War had has a global lasting effect on the human society. It was a consequence of miscalculation, misunderstanding as well as miscommunication. It could have been forestalled at any point throughout the five weeks leading up to the fighting outburst. A latest list of the 100 leading significant news stories of the 20th century ranked WW1s onset eighth. However, this is a great error in my view. This perspective is due to the fact that just about all that occurred in the remainder of the 20th century did so in one way or another due to the First World War. World War 1 accounts for the Russias Bolshevik Revolution, Second World War, the Holocaust as well as the atomic bomb development. It is also possible to trace back, at least, indirectly, the collapse of European colonialism, the Cold War and the Great Depression to the World War One (Gregory, 2008). This paper, therefore, contends that WW1s effects have a permanent impact on human society. The First World War killed many persons. Over nine million soldiers, flyers, and sailors succumbed to WW1. It further killed another five million civilians died involving 28 countries. The 4 years of war killed a million of troops drawn from British Empire. It killed 1.5 million troops drawn from the Hapsburg Empire. A further 1.7 million Russian besides 2 million troops from German succumbed (Gregory, 2008). Accordingly, the First World War left behind a legacy of resentment that ignited the Second World War 21 years well ahead. The First World War also costed $186 billion in direct costs besides another $151 billion in indirect costs than any other past war in history. World War became the first war to utilize airplanes, long range artillery, tanks, submarines as well as poison gas. The WW1 left seven million men disabled permanently (Kennedy, 2004). The First World War probably had severe far-fetched consequences compared to any other previous war. The WW1 politically led to the collapse of monarchies in various countries. The Russian monarchial downfall occurred in 1917 while that of Germany and Austria-Hungary took place in 1917 (Gregory, 2008). The Turkish monarchial collapsed occurred in 1922. WW1 further culminated in the emergence of Bolshevik to power in Russia in 1917 alongside the 1922s Italys triumph of fascism. The colonial revolts in the Middle East as well as Southeast Asia were both ignited by WW1. The First World War economically had severe disruptions to the European economies. It permitted the US to become the global leading industrial power and creditor. The WW1 brought about the large social consequences currently witnessed (Kennedy, 2004). It led to the mass murder of Americans in Turkey. It also led to the influenza epidemic which led to demise of twenty-five million persons globally. The utter future unpredictability have been revealed by few events. At the beginning of the 20th century, a great number of Europeans looked onward to a forthcoming of prosperity and peace. Europe had never battled a major war for a hundred years. Nevertheless, a belief in the progress of human became shattered by the First World War that was anticipated and wanted by a few. The WW1 established several new nation-states and promoted independence European colonies movements. It directly resulted in Soviet Communism besides Hitlers rise. The promises and diplomatic alliances established during the WW1, particularly in the Middle East resurfaced to haunt Europeans in the subsequent century (Kennedy, 2004). The WW1 left behind an exhausted and devastated Europe. Nevertheless, WW1 was a culmination of a sharing-sovereignty-based political system in Europe that resulted in several benefits to the people of Europe. The European Union is a product of WW1. The essential infrastructure provided by EU to address the German Question circumventing the role played by a major and powerful state in Europe. The amount of advances or development in technology, science as well as medicine is uncontestably saves to WW1 (Kennedy, 2004). The contemporary surgery is a product of WW1 whereby both military and civil hospitals served as experimental medicinal treatment theaters. The modern blood banks development followed the innovation in 1914 that the blood could be barred from clotting. The modern study of emotional rather than physical stress of war by doctors also resulted from WW1. Job reorganization occurred as women were compelled to do jobs previously preserved for males (Gregory, 2008). The women became independent after being forced into factories and hence a boost to demand for emancipation of women. Also, the revolutionary alterations in social behavior have taken place due to WW1. References Gregory, A. (2008). The last great war: British society and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. Kennedy, D. M. (2004). Over here: The First World War and American society. Oxford University Press.